Types of Solar PV Technology

solar PV technology

Photovoltaics (PV) is derived from the light conversion process that results in electricity. Today, PV is used through solar cells and is being deployed at large scale on the mission to build a renewable future in Australia. If you are new to this and you’re thinking of switching to solar, one of the first things you need to know is the different solar panels you can choose from today. 

Don’t forget to check out our Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and rebates information – you might be able to save even more on your solar panel purchase!

The types of solar panels today

Below are the different types of solar panels available in Australia for your home or business: 

Monocrystalline silicon solar panels

Considered to be the most effective type of solar panels today, monocrystalline solar panels can produce more energy and last longer than other solar PV cells today. Additionally, what makes monocrystalline solar panels the best is that they perform well at low light. 

This type of solar panel is made from pure silicon crystal and comes in black or iridescent blue colour. 

However, this solar panel type is expensive, so it is not the first choice for many homeowners today. The reason behind its higher costs is how the crystals are manufactured, which undergoes a complex process. Recent developments have reduced the costs of monocrystalline by reducing the thickness of the Is material used. 

Polycrystalline solar panels

While it may seem like an a smart economical choice for the initial cost of the panels, polycrystalline solar technology is often a secondary option due to it’s low efficiency and aesthetically displeasing look.. This type of solar panel is made from numerous smaller silicon crystals melted together and recrystallized. This solar panel type is highly distinguishable with its mosaic-like aesthetic.

The efficiency of this type of solar panel is lower, which is also the reason homeowners who use polycrystalline solar panels have to buy and install more. Still, it’s cheaper to produce compared to monocrystalline.

Thin-film solar panels

Thin-film solar panels are one of the least efficient ones available on the market today, yet they are the cheapest option. It is made from non-crystalline silicone. This type of solar panel works well in low light and can be transferred in a thin film onto another material. 

The main reason thin-film solar panels are the cheapest is that they can be mass-produced at cheaper costs. However, thin-film solar panels are only recommended for homes with no space issues. 

Its efficiency is reduced due to the silicone atoms with fewer orders that leave “dangling bonds” combined with other elements that make them inactive. Additionally, this type of solar system will take some time before stabilising, which will take a few months. 

Whether you know which panels you want to install on your home or business, or you’d rather discuss your options, we recommend that you begin your solar journey by getting up to 3 FREE, no-obligation quotes. Our network of trusted, local installers will provide personalised quotes for a system that will meet your current and future needs.